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- Since this topic keeps coming up on the net, here is a comprehensive
- pronunciation list that has made the rounds in the past. Send updates
- to Steve Hayman, sahayman@cs.indiana.edu. Special thanks to
- Maarten Litmaath for his work in maintaining this list in the past.
-
-
- The Pronunciation Guide
- -----------------------
- version 2.2
-
- Names derived from UNIX are marked with *, names derived from C are marked
- with +, names derived from (Net)Hack are marked with & and names deserving
- further explanation are marked with a #. The explanations will be given at
- the very end.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- SINGLE CHARACTERS --
-
- SPACE, blank, ghost&
-
- ! EXCLAMATION POINT, exclamation (mark), (ex)clam, excl, wow, hey, boing,
- bang#, shout, yell, shriek, pling, factorial, ball-bat, smash, cuss,
- store#, potion&, not*+, dammit*#
-
- " QUOTATION MARK, (double) quote, dirk, literal mark, rabbit ears,
- double ping, double glitch, amulet&, web&, inverted commas
-
- # CROSSHATCH, pound, pound sign, number, number sign, sharp, octothorpe#,
- hash, (garden) fence, crunch, mesh, hex, flash, grid, pig-pen,
- tictactoe, scratch (mark), (garden) gate, hak, oof, rake, sink&,
- corridor&, unequal#, punch mark
-
- $ DOLLAR SIGN, dollar, cash, currency symbol, buck, string#, escape#,
- ding, big-money, gold&, Sonne#
-
- % PERCENT SIGN, percent, mod+, shift-5, double-oh-seven, grapes, food&
-
- & AMPERSAND, and, amper, address+, shift-7, andpersand, snowman,
- bitand+, donald duck#, daemon&, background*, pretzel
-
- ' APOSTROPHE, (single) quote, tick, prime, irk, pop, spark, glitch,
- lurker above&
-
- * ASTERISK, star, splat, spider, aster, times, wildcard*, gear, dingle,
- (Nathan) Hale#, bug, gem&, twinkle, funny button#, pine cone, glob*
-
- () PARENTHESES, parens, round brackets, bananas, ears, bowlegs
- ( LEFT PARENTHESIS, (open) paren, so, wane, parenthesee, open, sad,
- tool&
- ) RIGHT PARENTHESIS, already, wax, unparenthesee, close (paren), happy,
- thesis, weapon&
-
- + PLUS SIGN, plus, add, cross, and, intersection, door&, spellbook&
-
- , COMMA, tail, trapper&
-
- - HYPHEN, minus (sign), dash, dak, option, flag, negative (sign), worm,
- bithorpe#
-
- . PERIOD, dot, decimal (point), (radix) point, spot, full stop,
- put#, floor&
-
- / SLASH, stroke, virgule, solidus, slant, diagonal, over, slat, slak,
- across#, compress#, reduce#, replicate#, spare, divided-by, wand&,
- forward slash, shilling#
-
- : COLON, two-spot, double dot, dots, chameleon&
-
- ; SEMICOLON, semi, hybrid, giant eel&, go-on#
-
- <> ANGLE BRACKETS, angles, funnels, brokets, pointy brackets
- < LESS THAN, less, read from*, from*, in*, comesfrom*, crunch,
- sucks, left chevron#, open pointy (brack[et]), bra#, upstairs&, west
- > GREATER THAN, more, write to*, into/toward*, out*, gazinta*, zap,
- blows, right chevron#, closing pointy (brack[et]), ket#, downstairs&,
- east
-
- = EQUAL SIGN, equal(s), gets, becomes, quadrathorpe#, half-mesh, ring&
-
- ? QUESTION MARK, question, query, whatmark, what, wildchar*, huh, ques,
- kwes, quiz, quark, hook, scroll&
-
- @ AT SIGN, at, each, vortex, whirl, whirlpool, cyclone, snail, ape, cat,
- snable-a#, trunk-a#, rose, cabbage, Mercantile symbol, strudel#,
- fetch#, shopkeeper&, human&, commercial-at
-
- [] BRACKETS, square brackets, U-turns, edged parentheses
- [ LEFT BRACKET, bracket, bra, (left) square (brack[et]), opensquare,
- armor&
- ] RIGHT BRACKET, unbracket, ket, right square (brack[et]), unsquare, close,
- mimic&
-
- \ BACKSLASH, reversed virgule, bash, (back)slant, backwhack, backslat,
- escape*, backslak, bak, scan#, expand#, opulent throne&, slosh, slope,
- blash
-
- ^ CIRCUMFLEX, caret, carrot, (top)hat, cap, uphat, party hat, housetop,
- up arrow, control, boink, chevron, hiccup, power, to-the(-power), fang,
- sharkfin, and#, xor+, wok, trap&, pointer#, pipe*, upper-than#
-
- _ UNDERSCORE, underline, underbar, under, score, backarrow, flatworm, blank,
- chain&, gets#, dash#
-
- ` GRAVE, (grave/acute) accent, backquote, left/open quote, backprime,
- unapostrophe, backspark, birk, blugle, backtick, push, backglitch,
- backping, execute#, boulder&, rock&
-
- {} BRACES, curly braces, squiggly braces, curly brackets, squiggle brackets,
- Tuborgs#, ponds, curly chevrons#, squirrly braces, hitchcocks#,
- chippendale brackets#
- { LEFT BRACE, brace, curly, leftit, embrace, openbrace, begin+,
- fountain&
- } RIGHT BRACE, unbrace, uncurly, rytit, bracelet, close, end+, a pool&
-
- | VERTICAL BAR, pipe*, pipe to*, vertical line, broken line#, bar, or+,
- bitor+, vert, v-bar, spike, to*, gazinta*, thru*, pipesinta*, tube,
- mark, whack, gutter, wall&
-
- ~ TILDE, twiddle, tilda, tildee, wave, squiggle, swung dash, approx,
- wiggle, enyay#, home*, worm, not+
-
-
- -- MULTIPLE CHARACTER STRINGS --
-
- !? interrobang (one overlapped character)
- */ asterslash+, times-div#
- /* slashterix+, slashaster
- := becomes#
- <- gets
- << left-shift+, double smaller
- <> unequal#
- >> appends*, cat-astrophe, right-shift+, double greater
- -> arrow+, pointer to+, hiccup+
- #! sh'bang, wallop
- \!* bash-bang-splat
- () nil#
- && and+, and-and+, amper-amper, succeeds-then*
- || or+, or-or+, fails-then*
-
-
- -- NOTES --
-
- ! bang comes from old card punch phenom where punching ! code made a
- loud noise; however, this pronunciation is used in the (non-
- computerized) publishing and typesetting industry in the U.S.
- too, so ...
- Alternatively it could have come from comic books, where the
- words each character utters are shown in a "balloon" near that
- character's head. When one character shoots another, it is
- common to see a balloon pointing at the barrel of the gun to
- denote that the gun had been fired, not merely aimed.
- That balloon contained the word "!" -- hence, "!" == "Bang!"
- ! store from FORTH
- ! dammit as in "quit, dammit!" while exiting vi and hoping one hasn't
- clobbered a file too badly
- # octothorpe from Bell System (orig. octalthorpe)
- # unequal e.g. Modula-2
- $ string from BASIC
- $ escape from TOPS-10
- $ Sonne In the "socialist" countries they used and are using all kinds
- of IBM clones (hardware + sw). It was a common practice just
- to rename everything (IBM 360 --> ESER 1040 etc.).
- Of course the "dollar" sign had to be renamed - it became the
- "international currency symbol" which looks like a circle with
- 4 rays spreading from it:
- ____
- \/ \/
- / \
- \ /
- /\____/\
-
- Because it looks like a (small) shining sun, in the German
- Democratic Republic it was usually called "Sonne" (sun).
- & donald duck from the Danish "Anders And", which means "Donald Duck"
- * splat from DEC "spider" glyph
- * Nathan Hale "I have but one asterisk for my country."
- * funny button at Pacific Bell, * was referred to by employees as the "funny
- button", which did not please management at all when it became
- part of the corporate logo of Pacific Telesis, the holding
- company ...
- */ times-div from FORTH
- = quadrathorpe half an octothorpe
- - bithorpe half a quadrathorpe (So what's a monothorpe?)
- . put Victor Borge's Phonetic Punctuation which dates back to the
- middle 1950's
- / across APL
- / compress APL
- / reduce APL
- / replicate APL
- / shilling from the British currency symbol
- := becomes e.g. Pascal
- ; go-on Algol68
- < left chevron from the military: worn vertically on the sleeve to signify
- rating
- < bra from quantum mechanics
- <> unequal e.g. Pascal
- > right chevron see "< left chevron"
- > ket from quantum mechanics
- @ snable-a from Danish; may translate as "trunk-a"
- @ trunk-a "trunk" = "elephant nose"
- @ strudel as in Austrian apple cake
- @ fetch from FORTH
- \ scan APL
- \ expand APL
- ^ and from formal logic
- ^ pointer from PASCAL
- ^ upper-than cf. > and <
- _ gets some alternative representation of underscore resembles a
- backarrow
- _ dash as distinct from '-' == minus
- ` execute from shell command substitution
- {} Tuborgs from advertizing for well-known Danish beverage
- {} curly chevr. see "< left chevron"
- {} hitchcocks from the old Alfred Hitchcock show, with the stylized profile
- of the man
- {} chipp. br. after Chippendale chairs
- | broken line EBCDIC has two vertical bars, one solid and one broken.
- ~ enyay from the Spanish n-tilde
- () nil LISP
-
- --
- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U.
- sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
- NeXT Mail: sahayman@spurge.bloomington.in.us
-
-
-
-